Capital Gains
Tax Rates

When the taxable gain or loss resulting from the sale of an asset is calculated, its cost basis is used rather than its actual purchase price.
  • FEDERAL CAPITAL GAINS TAXES

    The amount of federal capital gains tax will depend on the Exchanger’s tax bracket.

INDIVIDUAL FILING SINGLE
RATE
Income $0 - $37,650
0%
Income $37,651 - $415,050
15%
Income $415,051 and over
20%
MARRIED FILING JOINTLY / QUALIFYING WIDOW OR WIDOWER
RATE
Income $0 - $75,300
0%
Income $75,301 - $466,950
15%
Income $466,951 and over
20%

When the taxable gain or loss resulting from the sale of an asset is calculated, its cost basis is used rather than its actual purchase price. The cost basis is an adjustment of the purchase price that takes into account factors such as fees paid (brokerage fees, certain legal fees, sales fees), taxes paid (including sales tax, excise taxes, real estate taxes, etc.) and depreciation.

STATE CAPITAL GAINS TAXES

In addition to federal capital gains tax, there may also be a state capital gains tax, which varies by state.

TOP MARGINAL STATE TAX RATE
ON CAPITAL GAINS
STATE RATE
COMBINED CAPITAL
GAINS RATE
Alabama*
5.0%
27.4%
Alaska
0.0%
25.0%
Arizona
4.5%
27.7%
Arkansas*
7.0%
27.9%
California
13.3%
33.0%
Colorado
4.6%
27.8%
Connecticut
6.7%
29.0%
Delaware
6.6%
29.0%
Florida
0.0%
25.0%
Georgia
6.0%
28.6%
Hawaii*
7.3%
29.4%
Idaho
7.4%
29.4%
Illinois
5.0%
28.0%
Indiana*
3.4%
27.8%
Iowa*
9.0%
29.6%
Kansas
4.8%
27.9%
Kentucky
6.0%
28.6%
Louisiana*
6.0%
27.9%
Maine
8.0%
29.8%
Maryland*
5.8%
30.3%
Massachusetts
5.2%
28.1%
Michigan*
4.4%
27.8%
Minnesota
9.9%
30.9%
Mississippi
5.0%
28.0%
Missouri
6.0%
28.6%
Montana*
6.9%
27.9%
Nebraska
6.8%
29.1%
Nevada
0.0%
25.0%
New Hampshire
0.0%
25.0%
New Jersey
9.0%
30.4%
New Mexico*
4.9%
26.5%
New York*
8.8%
31.5%
North Carolina
5.8%
28.5%
North Dakota*
3.2%
26.3%
Ohio*
5.4%
28.3%
Oklahoma
5.3%
28.2%
Oregon
9.9%
31.0%
Pennsylvania
3.1%
26.8%
Rhode Island
6.0%
28.6%
South Carolina*
7.0%
27.3%
South Dakota
0.0%
25.0%
Tennessee
0.0%
25.0%
Texas
0.0%
25.0%
Utah
5.0%
28.0%
Vermont
9.0%
30.4%
Virginia
5.8%
28.5%
Washington
0.0%
25.0%
West Virginia
6.5%
28.9%
Wisconsin*
7.7%
28.2%
Wyoming
0.0%
25.0%
D.C.
9.0%
30.4%
U.S. Average
N/A
28.7%

* These states either allow a taxpayer to deduct their federal taxes from state taxable income, have local income taxes, or have special tax treatment of capital gains income.

Source: Tax Foundation, Commerce Clearing House